See durement on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dure",
"4": "-ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mente\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"durement\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"durement\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dure",
"3": "-ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "dure + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dure + -ment.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 0 10 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 7 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 0 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 0 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sternly, harshly"
],
"id": "en-durement-fr-adv-PIPXQtE5",
"links": [
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 7 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"id": "en-durement-fr-adv-~ASLTPc~",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-durement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-durement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-durement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "durement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "dure",
"3": "ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "dure + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dure + -ment",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; intensely"
],
"id": "en-durement-frm-adv-HPUKmTgC",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 7 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very; a lot"
],
"id": "en-durement-frm-adv-r5DoyAiU",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durement"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dure",
"3": "ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "dure + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dure + -ment",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; intensely"
],
"id": "en-durement-fro-adv-HPUKmTgC",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 7 29 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "The lady was very beautiful",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Equitan:",
"text": "La dame ert durement bele",
"translation": "The lady was very beautiful",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; very"
],
"id": "en-durement-fro-adv-BpHVRXeU",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durement"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dure",
"4": "-ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mente\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ment\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"durement\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"durement\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dure",
"3": "-ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "dure + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dure + -ment.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sternly, harshly"
],
"links": [
[
"sternly",
"sternly"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dyʁ.mɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-durement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-durement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-durement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-durement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-durement.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-durement.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "durement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adverbs",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "dure",
"3": "ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "dure + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dure + -ment",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; intensely"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very; a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durement"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adverbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dure",
"3": "ment<id:adverbial>"
},
"expansion": "dure + -ment",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dure + -ment",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "durement",
"name": "fro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; intensely"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"english": "The lady was very beautiful",
"ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Equitan:",
"text": "La dame ert durement bele",
"translation": "The lady was very beautiful",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much; very"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durement meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.